Training

How to improve VO₂ max

Most gains come from showing up: enough easy aerobic work, a few quality sessions, and recovery you can actually sustain.

What usually works

  • Build the base (Z1–Z2): frequent easy sessions that you finish wanting a little more.
  • Add VO₂-oriented intervals (often Z4–Z5): short hard repeats with full-ish recoveries, 1–2 times per week when fresh.
  • Protect consistency: 8–12 weeks of steady training beats one heroic week.
  • Sleep and stress: adaptation happens between sessions.
  • Strength & hills: supporting muscle and economy helps you express fitness.
No miracles. Genetics, age, and training history set a range. Supplements are not required for this guide, and we do not run a supplement store.

A simple weekly sketch

  1. 3–5 easy aerobic sessions
  2. 1 threshold or steady tempo day (optional)
  3. 1 interval day aimed near hard but controlled breathing
  4. At least one easier day (or rest) after the hardest session

Use the calculator every few weeks with the same protocol. Pair numbers with how training feels — not every dip is “detraining.”

Read the zone guide